纳米比亚元

纳米比亚元简介

ISO 4217 Code：NAD

User(s)：Namibia

Inflation：5%

Source：The World Factbook, 2006 est.

Pegged with ：South African rand at par

Subunit：1/100 cent

Symbol：N$

Coins：5, 10, 50 cents, $1, $5

Banknotes：$10, $20, $50, $100, $200

Central bank：Bank of Namibia

Website：http://www.bon.com.na

The dollar (currency code NAD) has been the currency of Namibia since 1993. It is normally abbreviated with the dollar sign $, or alternatively N$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies. It is pided into 100 cents.

For earlier Namibian currency, see German South West African mark.

History

The dollar replaced the South African rand, which had been the country's currency while it was under South African rule as South-West Africa 1920-1990. The rand is still legal tender, as the Namibian dollar is linked to the South African rand and can be exchanged on a one-to-one basis locally. Namibia was also part of the Common Monetary Area from independence in 1990 until introduction of the dollar in 1993.

In 1990, moves were under way to replace the rand with a new Namibian currency. The name kalahar was proposed, as the Kalahari Desert is located in eastern Namibia. The name of Namibia's central bank was going to be known as the Namibia Reserve Bank. Denominations of this planned currency included 2, 5, 10, and 20 kalahar. (Note: There were two different designs for the 20 kalahar specimen notes.) However, these plans came to nothing, but some specimen notes were printed in a range of denominations.

The Bank of Namibia issued the first banknotes on 15 September 1993, and during December of that year, also issued the first national coins.

Coins

Coins in circulation

5 cents 10 cents 50 cents $1 $5

Years of mintage are 1993, 1996, 1998, 2000 and 2002. The cent coins are made of nickel plated steel and the dollar coins of brass

Banknotes

Banknotes in circulation

Ten-cent coin $10 $20 $50 $100 $200 Dollar or mark? marks essai (verso)

During the planning phase of the introduction of a new national currency replacing the South African rand, the newly founded Bank of Namibia minted a proof series of coins denominated in dollars as well as in marks, for the consideration of the Namibian Ministry of Finance. The decision then fell in favour of the name ‘dollar’ for the new currency.

The proof series consisted of four different coins: 1 mark, 1 dollar (both in copper/nickel), 10 marks and 10 dollars (both in silver). The recto of the mark pieces shows a sitting lion where the dollar pieces depict a Bushman with bow and arrow. All recto sides bear the indication of denomination as well as the remark ‘PROBE’/‘ESSAI’ (proof). The verso of the 1-mark/1-dollar pieces shows Namibia’s former coat of arms surrounded by the inscription ‘NAMIBIA’, the year (1990) and two ears of corn. The ten-mark/ten-dollar pieces bear the inscription ‘INDEPENDENCE’/‘UNABH?NGIGKEIT’ (G. ‘independence’) instead of the ears.

There was also a series of Namibian pattern coins denominated in Rand dated 1990.

These pattern coins are listed in the 2005 edition of Krause's 'Unusual World Coins'.

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